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FIV (Feline Immunodeficiency Virus) is a slow-acting virus that affects a cat’s immune system over time. While it makes them more vulnerable to infections, many FIV+ cats live completely normal lives with proper care.

FIV is transmitted only between cats, most often through deep bite wounds sustained during serious fights. It is not spread by:

• Grooming
• Sharing food or water bowls
• Sharing litter boxes
• Sleeping or cuddling together
• Playing
  

The virus typically spreads through aggressive encounters, usually between unneutered male cats competing for territory, mates, or food. Neutered or spayed cats are much less likely to fight in this way. In calm, stable cat groups without aggression, FIV+ cats can safely live with uninfected cats.

Importantly, FIV cannot be transmitted to humans, dogs, or other non-feline pets. The risk of transmission within a peaceful home environment is very low.

Yes! FIV+ cats can live safely with FIV-negative cats as long as they get along and don’t fight. Many FIV+ cats live in multi-cat households without ever passing the virus. 

FIV+ cats do best indoors, with regular vet care and a stress-free lifestyle. Here’s how to keep them healthy:

• Feed a high-quality diet (no raw food or unpasteurized dairy)
• Provide fresh water at all times
• Visit the vet twice a year for checkups and bloodwork
• Stay up to date on core vaccines (rabies and distemper)
• Watch for any changes in behavior or health and report them to your vet

FIV+ cats thrive in calm, loving homes where they can feel safe and stress-free. They do well with other friendly, non-aggressive cats and can enjoy the company of a relaxed feline companion.  A quiet household without dogs or young children is best, as it helps reduce stress and supports their overall well-being.

An FIV diagnosis is not the end of a cat’s journey. It’s simply one part of their unique story. These cats are just as affectionate, playful, and full of character as any other. If you are looking for a devoted and loving companion, please consider opening your heart and home to an FIV+ cat. They have so much love to give and deserve a chance to share it with you.